Evidence
The Science is Clear
Extensive research demonstrates the validity and utility of non-invasive SEM scanning technology for early pressure injury prevention.
Key Results
- 220+
- Publications Support SEM Technology
- 90
- Peer-Reviewed Publications
- 7
- Independent Systematic Reviews
- 120+
- Scientific Congress Presentations
- 13
- Care Guidelines & Consensus Statements
SEM Scanning is Now Recommended in International Clinical Practice Guidelines
In August 2026 the NPIAP/EPUAP/PPPIA International Guideline issued a conditional recommendation for focal edema measurement, the only skin and tissue assessment technology in the guideline to receive one.
All Evidence Resources
Topic
Care Setting
Modelling the Cost-Effectiveness of Sub-Epidermal Moisture Measurement as Part of a Process of Assessment and Intervention to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers.
The Benefits of Using a First Generation SEM Scanner Versus an Equipment Selection Pathway in Preventing HAPUs.
Sub-Epidermal Moisture Measurement and Targeted SSKIN Bundle Interventions, a Winning Combination for the Treatment of Early Pressure Ulcer Development.
Pressure Injury in Spinal Cord Injury: Consensus Statement, New Zealand
Measuring Sub-Epidermal Moisture to Detect Early Pressure Ulcer Development: A Systematic Review.
Sub-Epidermal Moisture Surrounding Pressure Ulcers in Persons With a Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study.
Sub-Epidermal Moisture Assessment as a Prompt for Clinical Action in Treatment of Pressure Ulcers in at-Risk Hospital Patients.
Pressure ulcer risk assessment in the ICU. Is it time for a more objective measure?
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